You railers of the Society for the Suppression of Vice, you the pious, the moral, the respectable, as you call yourselves, who stand on your smooth and pleasant side of the great gulf you have dug, and keep between yourself and the dregs, why don’t you bridge it over or fill it up…Why stand you there mouthing with sleek face about morality? What is morality? – an anonymous whore in a letter to The Times, 1858
Yesterday’s column was inspired by scanning the 19th-century sections of Whores in History while preparing to write my column of June 19th, and while researching it I was struck by how little most anti-prostitute rhetoric has changed since the Victorian Era. Oh, many of the moralists now cloak their need to control others in neofeminist jargon instead of Christian jargon, but that makes very little difference and today I’d just like to point out a few examples of it so you can see exactly what I mean.
The general consensus among Victorian “scholars” was that normal women had no sex drive whatsoever, so it was therefore impossible for any normal woman to choose to be a prostitute. Some argued that all whores were driven to the trade by extreme privation or forced into it by pimps, while others claimed it was due to “laziness” and a desire to avoid “real work”. But the most popular view of all was that whores were atavisms, throwbacks to a more primitive human type, and many a 19th-century researcher (especially in Germany, Italy and Russia) eagerly sought prostitutes (always streetwalkers, of course) who would allow themselves to be studied and measured; Cesare Lombruso of Italy claimed that all prostitutes, without exception, had receding foreheads and large jaws, and that some had “exaggerated” growth of the labia or clitoris. He and his cronies claimed that this cherry-picked “evidence” proved that “primitive” African and American Indian women shared these same features, thus demonstrating that whores were more like “savages” than like highly-evolved Europeans. And since prostitutes were primitive they were also stupid, and thus incompetent to make their own decisions; this of course was used to excuse tyranny like the Contagious Disease Acts discussed in yesterday’s column, because the government could claim it was forced to arrest, incarcerate and “rehabilitate” prostitutes “for their own good.”
Sound familiar? Except for the modern replacement of “nature” arguments (whores are born defective) with “nurture” arguments (whores are made defective early in life by sexual abuse), the propaganda is virtually identical. In both cases non-prostitutes with no personal experience of normal female sexuality (then it was men, now it’s lesbian neofeminists) claim that it’s impossible for a normal woman to choose prostitution, and that all of us are driven to it by extreme privation or forced into it by “pimps” or “traffickers”. As in Victorian times streetwalkers are studied and the observations are then manipulated and distorted to fit the “theory”, which is applied to all prostitutes; we are all victims of child abuse or rape, all drug addicts, blah blah blah. Many prohibitionists openly call us stupid, selfish and neurotic, and even the ones who don’t insist that we’re incompetent to make our own decisions. Just as in Victorian times, these bogus claims are used to rationalize tyranny like the Swedish Model or American-style criminalization on the grounds that it’s “for our own good”. And though one doesn’t hear the claim that we’re “lazy” from neofeminists very often (because they couldn’t blame that on the almighty Patriarchy), it’s still very popular among religious or lawhead prohibitionists (hence the popular decriminalization slogan, “sex work is work”).
By the late 19th century the varying nonsense claims about prostitutes were eclipsed by the lurid propaganda of the social purity movement, which promoted the “white slavery” and “child prostitution” scares in order to further its agenda. I’ve written about this moral panic, and its modern reincarnation as the “human trafficking” (and more specifically “child sex trafficking”) hysteria on a number of occasions, but this time I’m going to let Nickie Roberts have the floor. This is a passage from Whores in History describing the “white slavery” hysteria:
…the social purity campaign looked to the lurid to create its agenda, its two abiding themes being ‘white slavery’ and child prostitution. The ‘white slave trade’, supposedly an organized international traffic in women, was a Victorian fantasy which formed part of the stock repertoire of melodrama in fiction and theatre at this time. The typical story involved innocent white adolescent girls who were drugged and abducted by sinister immigrant procurers, waking up to find themselves captive in some infernal foreign brothel, where they were subject to the pornographic whims of sadistic, non-white pimps and brothel-masters. Middle-class moralists were convinced that a ‘traffic in women’, operated by well-established underworld networks, was going on under their very noses, and they had little difficulty in whipping up a public panic about this non-existent outrage. In fact the reformers based their evidence for the ‘white slave trade’ on the actual international migration of whores, which had begun to be a sizeable phenomenon during the latter part of the century. With the internationalization of capitalism and the opening of trade routes to the far outposts of the Empire, millions of people were on the move, migrating from Europe to hoped-for better lives in the Americas and the colonies. Whores were no exception; taking the migratory option to escape poverty and oppression in their home countries, they travelled thousands of miles to live and work in the cities of the USA, Latin America, Egypt, South Africa and Asia. Men often moved with them, acting as chaperones and intermediaries who would on arrival in foreign cities introduce whores to sex-trade contacts.
How few words we would have to change for this passage to apply to “human trafficking” hysteria! But this was published in 1992, almost a decade before the hysteria was reborn under its new name and Laura Agustín began writing on the way voluntary migration of prostitutes is intentionally misrepresented as an organized slave trade. Let’s hope this iteration of the hysteria collapses more quickly than the last one, and that this time we as a culture can drive the stake through its heart well enough to keep it from crawling out of its well-deserved grave ever again.
…waking up to find themselves captive in some infernal foreign brothel, where they were subject to the pornographic whims of sadistic, non-white pimps and brothel-masters.
It’s so … titillating! Hot kinky sex, with bondage, by proxy! If these woman had put their fantasies into play themselves, could we have been spared this hysteria?
Yep. That’s why I call them “trafficking fetishists.”
I think a lot of the reason for the return of this fantasy is a deep-seated yearning for the dominant man/submissive woman pattern which, while it leads to problems in developed real-world societies, sure is sexually exciting for the majority of normal men and women. Water seeks its own level, and when it’s pumped out from one place it has to go someplace else. Since fantasies of female bondage are verboten by the neofeminist gestapo, they pop up all over the psychosexual landscape in the form of vampire stories, sex trafficking myths, and “a rapist under every bed” fantasies.
You read my mind. I was thinking that it sounded as if the person who wrote that was writing one-handed.
writing one-handed
Great expression! Assuming it means what I think it does… 😉
That’s certainly what I use it to mean (scroll down to the Kristof section). 😀
Considering the current popularity of vampires, I suspect that this particular blood-sucking myth will be back.
“The poor, disoriented prostitutes in the space habitats: where do they come from? They come from neighborhoods in Europe, in Japan, in America and Africa and Pacifica! They could be YOUR daughters, YOUR sisters! And how do they come to be in space, thousands of Km from home? The International Cartel of Space Slavery is behind it!!!”
Of course, at the same time, wealthy women were being diagnosed with “female hysteria”. I’m sure the cure wasn’t supposed to be as fun as it sounds.
The Neo-Feminist insanity that has infected courts makes marriage, or even a long term relationship, a frankly insane step for a rational male to make (I am married, BTW, and happy with it, but on the other hand I never claimed to be sane). When a man can be jailed for non-payment of child support of a child he didn’t know about, and which DNA testing proves is not his, the Patriarchy isn’t amounting to much. The Neo-Feminists must therefore marginalize any woman who is prepared to give value for money, since their very existence depends on men having no choices but to knuckle under. The absolutely MUST maintain all parts of the victim myth, since the actual system on the ground victimizes men, and they absolutely MUST disparage all women who won’t go along with them in any way. After all, if common sense ever became fashionable again, they might have to work for a living.
have you read the historical chapter in my book? not because it is more thorough but because it has a particular slant. by the way i wonder whether the earthlink problem resurfaced because i sent you an email with a question in it but got no reply. but now i can’t find it to resend, so…
I must confess to not having read your book yet, though it’s on my list! I have, however, read every column you’ve written for the past year and a few from before that.
I haven’t seen an email from you since the one you sent Thursday which ended with the words “the idea that laws can adjust life precisely.” So if you’ve sent one since I’m afraid I didn’t get it. If you can relocate it or remember what you wrote, please try the other address again.
Second verse, same as the first! A little bit louder, a little bit worse!
http://www.victorianlondon.org/crime/firstpersonaccounts.htm
…a man can be jailed for non-payment of child support of a child he didn’t know about, and which DNA testing proves is not his…
Yikes, has it gotten that bad? I’ve heard of men already under a child support order who could not get it vacated after DNA tests proved the child wasn’t his. Have there been support orders issued when the DNA evidence is already present? Not that it would surprise me, but some kind of masochistic component of my nature wants to keep up with just how far we’ve sunk into madness.
Yes, it has gotten that bad. The agencies involved give a man a set period to dispute paternity, and apparently no provision is made for making sure he knows that an assertion of paternity has been made. Further, DNA evidence that comes to light later is considered irrelevant; the purpose of the laws in question is to make sure that SOMEBODY pays for the kid’s support, and if that somebody is being pauperized unfairly, oh well.
Certainly this will eventually be rectified by the courts. It is an unusually smelly injustice. But the Neo-feminists, who should be among the first to denounce it, if only to protect the reputation of women, have no interest in fixing the situation and are often hostile when challenged on it.
Certainly this will eventually be rectified by the courts.
Are you sure? Courts are perfectly happy to dispense injustice now; what will change? I’m not certain there won’t be a groundswell of outrage by the general public that could lead to positive shift toward justice, but I don’t see any evidence of it.
“The typical story involved innocent white adolescent girls who were drugged and abducted by sinister immigrant procurers, waking up to find themselves captive in some infernal foreign brothel, where they were subject to the pornographic whims of sadistic, non-white pimps and brothel-masters”
That is exactly like the plot of Taken (2008) with Liam Neeson. Where his daughter is abducted by dastardly traffickers in Paris, France (of all places), who prey on American college girls and kidnap them and drug them to be sold to Middle Eastern perverts.
In my column of this coming Wednesday (June 29th) I examine the underlying racism of “trafficking” mythology.
It’s also the plot of Victorian porn like The Lustful Turk.
Speaking of sex hysteria…
Ah! That’s CUTE!!
The whole idea of the “lazy, dirty whore” always boggles my mind. Whoring is hard work. When I was doing it, I generally spent an hour after each appointment cleaning the room at my in-call location, and showering. So, at four clients a day, that’s four hours of appointments and four hours of cleaning, eight hours total. The there were the two hours of gym workout per day, and since I was running a business the paperwork, answering e-mails, screening new clients, once a month I shot new photos/videos for my website. 14-16 hour days were not usual.
But, it was good, and productive work.
Part of the problem is that being underground,somewhat, prostitution is a screen the public can project any fantasy on.
[…] yeah, mental illness. Here’s Maggie again: The general consensus among Victorian “scholars” was that normal women had no sex drive […]